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Industrial Manuals, Standards and Codes I’ve Consulted

  When doing calculations, designing, and/or on-site work, we have to figure out which standard and code (federal, state, local) we will follow.   EPA and Permits EPA Title V Operating Permits (EPA) National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), Rule 6X for metalworking operations (EPA) Method 22: visual determination of fugitive emissions from material sources (EPA) Method 9: Visual determination of the opacity of emissions from stationary sources NAAQS (National Ambient Air Quality Standards)  On-site Measurement OSHA Technical Manual (OTM) Section II: Chapter 3, on-site Measurement (EPA) Method 22: visual determination of fugitive emissions from material sources (EPA) Method 9: Visual determination of the opacity of emissions from stationary sources Airborne Contaminants Cal/OSHA Title 8 Section 5155 - Airborne Contaminants OSHA (CFR, Title 29,1910) and Subpart Z - Toxic and Hazardous Substances OSHA 3348-05: Guidance for the Identification and...

Why and How to do Air Balancing on Industrial Ventilation and Dust Collection Systems?

  Introduction The performances of all the hoods in the whole system normally decide the success of industrial ventilation and dust collection systems from the point of a system owner’s view. The appropriate hood design and its needed airflow rate require the application of good ventilation practice, mastery of the technical knowledge and the ability and patience to do the mathematical calculations. When more than one hood is connected to one ventilation system, the design engineer has to assure that each hood can and will receive the volume of airflow equal or above its designed value and the whole system operates with the minimum possible airflow rate to save energy. This task is termed air balancing of the system or duct balancing. Unbalanced systems cause problems On the contrary, examine the case where one or more hoods are unable to receive desired volume of airflow from an unbalanced ventilation system. It is not uncommon that many hoods are receiving airflow volumes...

Push-pull ventilation system for open surface tank saves air flow

  Three sections in this blog: Push-pull ventilation system and its advantages Disadvantages of general ventilation and side exhaust systems Methods to design a push-pull ventilation system Push-pull ventilation system and its advantages Open surface tanks used in industrial processes often need ventilating to remove harmful pollutants (vapors, fumes or aerosols) from the working environment. One method of removing pollutants is the so-called side push-pull ventilation system, in which a jet of air is blown (or pushed) from one side of the tank and collected (or pulled) by an exhaust hood on the opposite parallel side. This system is particularly useful for large tanks where access requirements preclude the use of an overhead canopy, and the size of the tank makes side (or rim) exhaust systems prohibitively expensive. Most agree that a push-pull ventilation system can yield air savings of up to 50% compared to a side suction only hood. An illustration of a push-pull system for an o...